What does effective implementation of UHC aim to ensure?

The effective implementation of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) primarily aims to ensure universal access to healthcare services without financial strain. This means that all individuals, regardless of their economic status, should have the ability to obtain the healthcare services they need without facing significant financial hardship. UHC is based on the principles of equity and social justice, striving to eliminate barriers to access and ensuring that healthcare services are available to everyone, including vulnerable and marginalized groups.

The focus on universal access highlights the importance of comprehensive health services that meet the population's needs, including preventative, curative, and rehabilitative care. By promoting financial protection, UHC also seeks to prevent individuals from falling into poverty due to unexpected health expenses, thereby contributing to the overall well-being and productivity of the community.

This concept contrasts sharply with the other choices, which suggest either a limitation of access based on socioeconomic status, a reduction in vital healthcare infrastructure and workforce, or a geographical inequity in the availability of healthcare services.