What challenges do low-income countries face in achieving UHC?

Low-income countries often struggle to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC) primarily due to limited financial resources, workforce shortages, and inadequate infrastructure.

Limited financial resources make it difficult for these countries to invest in healthcare systems. Without sufficient funding, they cannot expand access to services, improve quality, or ensure that healthcare is affordable for all citizens.

Workforce shortages also play a critical role; many low-income countries lack enough trained healthcare professionals to meet the population's needs. This can lead to long wait times, reduced quality of care, and increased burden on existing staff.

Inadequate infrastructure further compounds these challenges. Many low-income countries may not have the necessary facilities, equipment, or technology to provide essential health services. Poor infrastructure can hinder the delivery of care, making it difficult for people to access even basic health services.

This combination of factors creates significant barriers to achieving UHC, leading to disparities in health access and outcomes among populations in these countries.