How does the distribution of the health workforce affect UHC?

The correct answer highlights how the distribution of the health workforce can significantly limit access to healthcare services. In contexts where healthcare professionals are concentrated in urban areas, patients residing in rural or underserved regions may face challenges in obtaining necessary medical attention. This uneven distribution directly impacts the availability of services, as fewer healthcare workers in certain areas often lead to longer wait times for patients and a reduction in the variety of services that can be provided.

By ensuring a more equitable distribution of the health workforce, universal health coverage can be advanced, allowing individuals across different geographic locations to receive the care they need. This is critical for meeting public health goals and achieving better health outcomes for populations, particularly in regions that are chronically underserved. Such an approach can help to break down barriers to accessing healthcare, thus promoting the fundamental principles of universal health coverage.